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At home, to school
Use core prepositions with the five present verbs.
Places and things
بيت home/house; مدرسة school; مكتبة library; سوق market; باب door; درس lesson. These words join the verbs you know. طاولة means table.
Location, destination, origin
في means in/at; إلى to; من from; على on. Prepositions come before their noun, which is genitive in fully case-marked MSA. Case endings are not tested here.
أدرس في المكتبة / أذهب إلى المدرسة
Short routine
أنا أدرس في البيت. هي تذهب إلى المدرسة. نحن ندخل المكتبة. Enter can take a direct object: ندخل المكتبة; no extra preposition is needed in that model.
الكتاب على الطاولة
The book is on the table (طاولة).