GuestLevel 1 · Curious explorer
Activate Deutsches Institut für NormungDIN 1460
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Travel requests and addressing people
Read a ticket request, ask for help and use a vocative.
At the station
квиток = ticket; автобус = bus; допомога = help. Learn Дайте, будь ласка, квиток до Києва. Я чекаю на автобус = I am waiting for a bus; this is one standard чекати construction.
Useful polite forms
Скажіть, будь ласка, де вокзал? = Please tell me where the station is. Допоможіть, будь ласка = Please help. Скажіть, допоможіть and дайте are explicitly learned polite/plural commands, not generated from the five regular paradigms.
Addressing a person
Ukrainian has a vocative for direct address: Олена → Олено; друг → друже; пан → пане. Compare Олена читає (Olena reads) with Олено, читайте! (Olena, please read!). Читайте is the polite/plural command from читати.