Negation and questions

Ask yes/no and information questions about known actions.

Not

Put не before the verb: Я не знаю. Ні is a standalone no. No English-style do/does is added.

Ask a question

Чи can introduce a yes/no question: Чи ви читаєте? A question can also retain statement order and use question punctuation. хто = who; що = what; де = where; коли = when.

Де ви чекаєте?

Useful contrast

зараз = now; сьогодні = today. Word order is flexible; the ordering prompts specify which neutral practice pattern to build.