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Des or der: whose is it?

Meet genitive ownership with noun endings already written.

The idea

Genitive describes belonging: whose book, colour or room? Masculine and neuter singular take des, usually with -(e)s on the noun. Feminine and plural take der. We supply every noun ending. This is an introduction; everyday speech also often uses von + dative.

Words for this lesson

Das ist das Buch des Mannes. — That is the man’s book. Das ist die Tasche des Vaters. — That is the father’s bag. Das ist das Spielzeug des Kindes. — That is the child’s toy. Das ist die Farbe des Autos. — That is the car’s colour.

Words for this lesson

Das ist das Buch der Frau. — That is the woman’s book. Das ist die Tasche der Mutter. — That is the mother’s bag. Das ist das Zimmer der Mädchen. — That is the girls’ room (plural). Das ist das Zimmer des Mädchens. — That is the girl’s room (singular).

Words for this lesson

Das sind die Bücher der Kinder. — Those are the children’s books. Das sind die Taschen der Freunde. — Those are the friends’ bags.