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← All Georgian lessons

Your first consonants

Meet ban, gan, don, vin and practise telling them apart.

Read from left to right

These lessons use Mkhedruli, the everyday Georgian script. Each letter keeps its identity wherever it appears in a word; there are no Arabic-style joining forms. Mtavruli capitals appear in headings and emphasis, but everyday Georgian does not capitalise the first letter of a sentence.

ban

Ban makes b. Compare its tall stem with the shorter vin: ბ ვ.

ბ

ban

gan

Gan makes a hard g, as in go; never the g in giant.

გ

gan

don

Don makes d. Compare the closed parts of დ with the open arches of ლ.

დ

don

vin

Vin makes v. Compare ვ კ პ: follow each curve all the way to its end.

ვ

vin